Yes, US Government Jobs CAN be Rewarding
If
you think that state, local or US government jobs might be right for
you, here's a complete overview of searching for jobs in the public
sector.
By the way, several different terms are used to
describe jobs with the government: government jobs, public sector jobs,
civil service jobs – they all mean the same thing and will be used
interchangeably.
While most of my career has been in the private
(corporate) sector, I'm currently a hiring manager in a large (16,000
employee) government agency. This is the second large government agency
for which I've worked, so I'm fairly qualified to comment on the job
search and employment differences between public and private sector
jobs.
Many people don't think to consider public sector
(government) jobs in their job search and as a result are excluding a
significant percentage of available jobs. Like any employer, the
various government entities have their good and bad points.
In
some respects, public sector jobs stack up very well against private
sector jobs and in other respects not so well. A lot depends on exactly
what you're looking for in a job and the stage of career in which you
find yourself.
Looking for state, local or US government jobs is
pretty similar to looking for private sector jobs, with a few but
important differences.
Look through the categories listed below
for a complete overview of the advantages and disadvantages of public
sector employment, as well as specific advice based on my experience as
a hiring manager in the public sector.
Government Job Opportunities and Where to Find Them
The Application Process for Government Jobs
Salary and Benefits in the Public Sector
Job Security and Working Environment in the Public Sector
Based
on my own personal experience in the public sector, plus doing research
on what the experts are saying about the job outlook for public sector
jobs, here is a recap of what's happening at the Federal, State and
Local level for US government jobs.
Federal Government (US Government Jobs)
Most
of the statistics I read say that US government jobs at the federal
level are projected to grow by about 2.5 – 3.0 percent through the year
2014.
Job growth generated by increased homeland security may be
offset by slow growth or declines in other Federal agencies because of
cost-cutting, transferring of programs to state and local governments,
and the increased use of private consultants and contractors.
Specialize
workers will see a growing demand, in areas such as border and
transportation security, emergency preparedness, public health, and
information technology.
A study by the Partnership for Public
Service, which surveyed Federal department and agency hiring needs for
the 2005-2006 period, found that most of the new hires for US
government jobs will come in 5 major areas. They are:
- Security,
enforcement, and compliance, which includes inspectors, investigators,
police officers, airport screeners, and prison guards
- Medical and public health fields
- Engineering and the sciences, including microbiologist, botganists, physicists, chemists, and veterinarians.
- Program management and administration
- Accounting, budget, business, which includes revenue agents and tax examiners needed by the Internal Revenue Service
The
Department of Health and Human Services will need health insurance
specialists and claims and customer service representatives to
implement the Medicare Prescription Drug benefit. Patent examiners,
foreign service officers, and lawyers also are in high demand.
The
distribution of Federal government jobs will continue to shift toward a
higher proportion of professional, business and financial operations,
and protective service workers.
Employment declines will be the
greatest among office and administrative support occupations and
production occupations, due to increasing office automation and
contracting out of these jobs.
State and Local Government
Government jobs at the State and local level are projected to increase 11 percent during the 2004-14 period.
An
increasing population and State and local government assumption of
responsibility for some services previously provided by the Federal
Government are fueling the growth of these services.
Professional
and service occupations accounted for over half of all jobs in State
and local government. Most new jobs will stem from steady demand for
community and social services, health services, and protective
services.
For example, increased demand for services for the
elderly, the mentally impaired, and children will result in steady
growth in the numbers of social workers, registered nurses, and
recreation workers. There will also be strong demand for information
technology workers.
Employment of management, business, and
financial occupations is projected to grow at about the same rate as
overall employment in State and local government.
Employment in
office and administrative support occupations in State and local
government is expected to remain close to current levels as these
functions are increasingly outsourced to the private sector.
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